Hiring an SEO professional can mean the difference

It simply can not be stressed enough that if you want your website to be successful, you must incorporate SEO services. If you are among the millions of website owners who have no idea where to begin in your SEO plan, then you can hire SEO experts to do your marketing for you, and surprisingly, you can get a good affordable SEO plan that will not break your bank.

SEO is a major aspect of owning a website. Without it, you will ultimately see no unique visitors, and therefore no profit. By securing the services of an SEO professional, you can ensure that your website will hit the major search engines, and continually move up the ladder until you are listed where customers will see you. There are many options when it comes to SEO solutions, and you can get the same high quality and good service from a budget SEO company, without paying the thousands of dollars per month that you would expect.

If you have been searching for SEO UK, or more particularly SEO London, you can find very affordable SEO solutions to handle your search engine marketing thus ensuring that your website efforts are not made in vain. Simply hiring the services of an SEO professional can mean the difference between no visitors each month to thousands of quality and unique visitors each day, all of whom are searching for what you have to offer them. In order for consumers to see what you are offering, you must ultimately be listed with the top search engines. In order to be listed with the top search engines, you must have a good SEO plan. And, in order to secure a good SEO plan, you must hire an SEO professional. Unless, of course you know yourself how to effectively market your own website, however, many site owners have no clue as to where to begin an SEO marketing plan.

If you need SEO services, and are ready to send your website over the top in terms of visitors and profit, then hiring an SEO professional to handle your search engine marketing campaign will be a great benefit. With the amount of money that you will save by using a budget SEO company, you will see a profit much sooner than you expect. And, again, simply because a company offers affordable SEO services does not mean that these services are not of the highest quality. Budget SEO companies have highly trained professionals who are quite skilled in the SEO aspect, they simply understand the budget of many site owners and want to see them succeed, without paying a higher price.

The author Thomas H. Lindblom talks about options of SEO solutions. By securing the services of an SEO professional, you can ensure that your website will hit the major search engines.

Source : Articlemaniac

What Is A Trojan Horse Virus?

Many people who have a computer and access to the Internet don’t even know what a trojan horse virus is. Sadly, there are even others who seem to assume the trojan and spyware and viruses are the same and this is a misconception.

A trojan is a bad type of program that is attached to a useful program that can be downloaded from the Internet. I am not saying all programs on the Internet are dangerous, but some are. When you run the downloaded program the trojan quietly installs itself on your computer.

Often trojans are disguised as helpful programs that will scan and remove adware or malware from your computer. The unsuspecting computer user thinks that clicking on a graphic link that says their computer is infected and this ‘tool’ on the website will clean up their computer. Unfortunately, they are misled and the tool that got downloaded just installed a trojan whose payload may cause all sorts of havoc. I have even heard of video player codecs having a trojan horse virus attached to it.

What can trojans do? They can carry just about any kind of destructive payload. They can crash your computer, collect personal information and send it to a specially set up web site in another country. However, the most sinister thing they can do is install what is called a key logger. A key logger records every key press and mouse movement. Do you use your computer for online banking?

There are several ways a computer user can actually get one of these viruses on their computer and not even know it. Unless of course, you have a good computer security software program installed on your computer and warnings will show you that you are attempting to download something that has some kind of threat attached to it. Some of the common types can be remote access, data sending, destructive or malicious, proxy, FTP, security software disabling and DOS, so these should be considered when you download from the Internet.

You can understand the differences by learning more about what you are up against and also will have a better understanding of just what it is that is trying to invade your computer when you download things from the Internet and in some cases other sources such as checking your email. This is how destructive these trojans really are.

There are big differences in the types of viruses, worms and trojans. Much like the trojan horse is named after these programs are designed to make a computer user assume the program itself it for the use of detecting the bad programs on your computer hard drive, when it in fact is the culprit of disaster.

While you might think of it as some kind of worm it is not. A worm is in fact something that will initially spread from computer to computer without the computer user having to do anything.

So, you see why there should be more emphasis on the concept that these two problems are not the same, although both are just as destructive and you need security to actually see what you have installed on your computer, or what is being downloaded on to your computer.

If you have no security programs installed or firewalls present, you are setting yourself up for a bad ending to an invasion of your computer that you won’t believe until it literally hits your computer. Then you will be calling your computer friend and ask them to ‘fix’ your computer by deleting everything and starting over.

Trojan horse viruses are on the rise along with malware, spyware and viruses. Make sure you take the time to learn how to protect your computer from these and other threats lurking on the internet.

Source : Articlemaniac

Connecting Blogging And Marketing

Everyone into the Internet business today that includes blogging and article content management are sure to know that search engine optimization (SEO) is one part for consideration when it comes to composing and using keywords proficiently. While some have been doing the necessary research surrounding SEO, others have simplified it too much that it is not really categorized under this area.

Keyword repetition is useless unless they are constructed in a way in posts to make sense. The best thing to generalize all of these is “How can you expect people to rely on your work if they do not understand what they are reading?” Such is a practice that is still being done at present. People think that the more times a keyword is used in an entry, the better it is for them.

For programs and scripts, it may be possible. But the human factor will always be the varying aspect that will make the difference. Reader count and site visits are important as well. Putting value in your blog or content is still important and this can never be taken for granted.

So the next time you make a blog or article, be wiser. Quality is still the unforeseen factor in most of your work. Do not degrade yourself for the sake of ongoing SEO trends. Just understand the whole methodology and you can find yourself on course towards efficient blogging and content management with SEO as your reward.

The gift of blogging to the masses of people who patronize the Internet is the ability of being to voice out accomplishments, frustrations and unique ideas coming from experience and personal beliefs. All people in the world will always have something to share that will be of interest. It all depends on how they put it into writing and good composition for others to read.

Blogging is not really too technical to learn and do. All it needs is the gathering of ideas and compose it in a way to which people can understand the obvious gist that people are trying to bring across. It all boils down to the quality content contained in blogs. This is something that can either be informative or used as daily thought to which is important for people to rely on.

Blogging should not be limited to what people want to read today. Many have used blogging as a form of marketing tool to help spread the word on particular words and topics. While this practice is a breakthrough for business minded individuals, they should also take into account that the entry should make sense. This is the best way to create blog entries considering that content is still the main point for their compositions.

Depending on the purpose, blogging should be left with a free-hand when composing them. The essence and the meaningful substance of such blogs can only be brought out if a person or a blogger would have no restrictions present in being able to put into writing the wandering ideas on his mind. A lot of people would be surprised at such entries, unique and providing deeper meaning if they are allowed to blog as they wish.

Source : Articlecity

G-Spot: Menyingkap Misteri Titik Kepuasan Wanita

I got my Sony Vaio laptop VGN-SZ220 a year ago. It's a wonderful laptop. Sony is really "like no others". Okay, nothing is always smooth in life. This is especially true and it happens even much faster with computer machine. To make a long story short, my powerful laptop with 120GB hard drive is now filled up with half of the storage. Now every time I turn it on, it takes like 15 minutes just to load the window! "It's crazy", I thought.

I'm a "creative-patience person" I guess ( smile ). I put it up for a month and went around with a lazy trick. It is to use Hibernate mode to put the computer to sleep instead of shutting it down completely. This trick worked really well as I didn't have to wait for the computer to load anymore.

Again, thing is not staying smooth for long with computer thingy. Using Hibernate mode doesn't replace shutting down mode. I use a wireless internet access service and this device for some reasons it doesn't pick up signal when the computer is turned back on from Hibernate Mode.

Here comes a better trick after I kicked my lazy gremlin away for a moment. I found a free utility which I downloaded and tested it on my PCs. It's really neat. It allows me to control those start up applications which automatically loaded every time the computer is turned on. With one click, I can disable those unwanted ones. I just set it up it one. And WOW! Now my dear pc is back with 2 minutes loading!

I highly recommend Startup Control Panel. You can do a search in Google for more information. The one I am using is from mlin.net.

Source : ezinearticles

First Step To Eliminates Computer Slow Down – Registry Cleaning

Microsoft Windows based computer will gradually slow down from time to time. The biggest issues are caused by registry growing. Registry growth is unavoidable because of:

1. Uninstalled programs don’t clean up the registry.
2. Too many information stored in the registry instead of database.
3. Temporary information not cleans up.
4. Too many programs installed.

Window Registry was first introduced in Windows 95, it was design to replace the old .ini file, which allows not just 2 levels of grouping in settings, but unlimited levels of tree settings! Microsoft likes complexity, they think of simplicity as outdated technology, which still widely use in other operating system, like UNIX and Linux.

Because of the Advance technology, windows’ user has to upgrade their computer to process the registry information! And this is bad news for me, because I am just like others, cannot afford to upgrade the computer every single year! The cheapest way is to do regular maintenance on registry.

Until .NET platform become popular (3/5 years down the road), we still need to rely on this bad design architecture, and we have learn how to live with it – Use some registry cleaning tools.

I remember my first registry cleaner was from Norton utility. That was the old days where Norton utility was the only few proper tuning tools for windows! Nowadays we have over hundreds types of registry cleaning tools; some are pure registry cleaner, some are subset of a larger toolset.

I prefer to use more professional registry cleaner, larger toolset doesn’t provides a very effective cleaning. The ideally best registry cleaning tool must be able to identified unwanted registry entry, safely remove identified items and able to optimize and compress the registry to its’ minimum!

If your personal computer is slowing down, first thing you should do is to uninstall all unused, unnecessary and unwanted software from your operating system, try to keep your window software as less as possible (Not to say you can’t have more), and focus on the tools that you really need.

Secondly, you should use one or few proper registry cleaning tools to tidy up the registry, eliminates all unused settings, information in the window registry, but remember to backup the registry first! Most registry cleaning tool will provides backup function for restore, if the cleaning “too much” and cause unstable behavior to the software or window operating system.

Never, ever use a registry cleaner without backup function! (Unless you want to backup manually every time before cleaning)

After cleaning up the window registry, you should restore 30% or more of your computer performance. If you still feel that the system is slow, you might be infected by virus or spyware, scan your computer with Anti Virus and Anti Spyware Software.

If you want to regain more speed, better startup and shutdown, free up your memory and unleash the power of your window, you should visit my web site for more information and tools on how to speed up your slow computer.

How To Get Spyware Removal Software And Keep Your Computer Safe

For numerous people logging onto the Internet is as routine as putting on a pair of clean underwear everyday. People take it for granted without realizing what is actually going on. Every time you log on to the world wide web, you are risking your computer to numerous viruses, spyware, and adware programs. Many people don´t realize that over ninety percent of computers today are infected with some form of virus or spyware. It is usually to late for people to do anything by the time they realize they have been infected by some malicious computer disease. By then they have to go a computer repair place and shell out big bucks to fix whatever problem may have occurred. There is a solution to this problem however, and it is called spyware removal software.

There are several insecurities on your computer when you first buy it, and if you don´t do anything about it, you are allowing yourself to be exposed to countless infections. By keeping yourself exposed, you give access to multiple hackers who can turn your life into a complete nightmare. Once a hacker is into your computer, they are able to steal passwords, reconfigure your browser settings, record sensitive information like your credit card numbers and bank information, and they can even use your computer to do illegal things to other computers. So why allow this to happen when all you really have to do is get spyware removal software.

Spyware removal software is a highly effective way to stop hackers from infiltrating your computer and causing havoc in your life. Even though it is almost impossible to eliminate all spyware on one´s computer, it is recommended that you still install it. There are a few things to look for when selecting the best spyware removal software. It should have constant updates to keep you as most protected as possible. It should update at least once a month to keep up with the rapidly changing software out there today. The spyware software should also block all pop ups because countless infections are caused by this annoying occurrence. It should scan your computer automatically on a set schedule, and it should have constant background scanning to keep you as well protected as possible. If you find a spyware removal software program that includes all these features it is a good investment to buy it.

Your computer is one of your most valuable assets. You can use it for countless things such as paying your bills, checking your bank statement, or just finding important information. Although many people take it for granted, logging online can be just as dangerous as giving your purse or wallet to an unknown civilian. When connecting to the Internet, you are allowing countless hackers to corrupt your computers system and you are enabling these people to turn your life upside down. Instead of allowing this to happen, simply by purchasing the right type of spyware removal software, you can eliminate this threat from eve occurring. Don´t let hackers and infections ruin your computer and your day, get spyware removal software and safely go online without any worries.

Source : Isnare

Mengapa Yang Tua Yang Bertambah?

KITA adalah orang kuno dan mencintai hal-hal yang kuno (unik), serta orang-orang yang bisa memberikan ketenangan dan kenyamanan. Yang baru, terkadang terlalu mencemaskan. Itulah alasannya mengapa para petinggi dalam kehidupan sosial, industri dan olah raga tidak banyak orang muda. Itu berarti yang tua bertambah. Tetapi, apakah kita sadar bahwa kita berada di jalan yang benar, menciptakan suatu yang baru, memberikan rasa antusiasme dan membangun suatu yang kompetitif.

Dalam dunia sepak bola juga demikian, terkadang memilih jalan yang lebih ‘aman’, yaitu pengalaman. Tidak hanya dalam level petinggi tetapi juga dalam strategi dan pembentukan tim-tim dari klub-klub yang berbeda. Dalam kesempatan ini, izinkan saya untuk mengingat seorang yang paling revolusioner dalam ‘kepemimpinan dan pelatih’, yang terlahir ketika Berlusconi dan Galliani, dua sosok yang masing-masing berumur 50 dan 43 tahun, mengambil alih Milan.

Mereka menggaji seorang pelatih yang tidak dikenal yang berusia 41 tahun, kemudian Capello yang berusia 45 tahun. Secara bersama-sama mereka membangun sebuah tim yang terdiri dari pemain yang memilki rata-rata berusia 25 tahun. Klub kemudian meraih juara dunia dan sampai sekarang ditulis oleh berbagai harian dan majalah di seluruh dunia sebagai sebuah klub yang paling hebat.

Klub Milan tersebut bukan hanya meraih kemenangan tetapi meiliki antusiasme karena kualitas dan memberikan terobosan baru dalam penampilannya. Spirit peremajaan, kemauan untuk tampil mengagumkan, kebugaran dan hasil yang diraih klub ini. Selain itu, juga memiliki kualitas teknik dan fisik yang luast biasa, yang merupakan fundamen untuk mengembangkannya secara lebih hebat lagi.

Dari pembaruan tersebut Milan mampu menghasilkan sebuah ‘kebangkitan kembali dalam persepakbolaan’, yang kemudian memengaruhi banyak klub yang lain. Napoli, Juventus, Sampdoria, dan Parma memenangkan UEFA, Coppa delle Coppe (Piala Winners) dan Coppa Campioni (Piala Champion). Musim kompetisi tahun 1989 atau 1990 muncul klub-klub Italia dimana para pemainnya 90 persen berasal dari Italia. Mereka tampil dalam segala kejuaraan dan juga dalam tiga kompetisi tingkat Eropa. Milan di Coppa Campioni, Sampdoria di Coppa delle Copped dan Juventus (final dengan Fiorentina) di UEFA.

Tim-tim tersebut meraih kemenangan bukan hanya karena investasi saja. Saat itu hanya dua atau tiga orang pemain asing dalam setiap klub. Keberhasilan mereka lebih karena memiliki ide, kerja keras, dan inovasi. Cinta terhadap sepak bola, dalam sejarah persepakbolaan kita biarkan sektor remaja kita tumbuh subur dan produktif. Tapi, semua itu kemudian dirusak oleh sebuah kebijakan dimana uang yang diperoleh dari televisi dan strategi Mercato yang liberal memungkinkan klub mendapatkan pemain dari seluruh dunia.

Mari kita berkaca lagi ke Milan tanpa menyepelekan kemenangan yang diraihnya. Sebuah kemenangan yang tidak menumbuhkan semangat baru. Kemenangan demi kemenangan yang diraihnya, meskipun dalam kejuaraan yang bergengsi sekalipun, tidak sanggup menciptakan rasa antusiasme. Kematangan dan pengalaman memang bermanfaat, tetapi sayang tidak dilengkapi oleh kehadiaran para pemain muda dengan ide-ide, keaslian serta kesigapan mereka.

Kini, sudah saatnya untuk merekrut pemain-pemian muda. Kita harus berani untuk merombak struktur yang ada serta pelatih yang bisa berperan sebagai ‘maestro’, yang mampu mengajar. Kita harus mengambil tindakan nyata bahwa sekarang ini terlalu banyak pemain yang berusia 28-30 tahun masih tampil. Banyak dari mereka yang sudah kehilangan gairah, disiplin dan antusiasme. Tidak banyak yang memiliki kondisi fisik yang hebat dan profesionalitas sejati seperti Maldini atau Costacurta. Uang yang diperoleh dari televisi dimanfaatkan untuk membeli segala sesuatu dan semua pemain dari seluruh dunia.

Sudah saatnya kita harus berani merekrut pemain-pemain muda ketika mereka belum dikenal. Sementara itu dipihak lain perlu memilki keyakinan pada permainnan yang menarik, kerja keras dan inovasi. Dengan ini diharapkan bisa memungkinkan pertumbuhan dalam segala aspek sambil tidak menghilangkan akan pentingnya faktor finansial. Tetapi, perlu dicatat bahwa uang hendaknya dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pembibitan.

Kita harus percaya pada mimpi yang besar dan berusaha untuk mengubahnya menjadi suatu kenyataan lewat suatu program yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan modern, kemampuan yang dimiliki, dan kesabaran dalam mendampingi para pemain muda berbakat. Tidak boleh dilupakan juga akan pentingnya belajar, krja keras, ide-ide kreatif. Semua akan membuat kita tumbuh secara kolektif dan mampu bersaing dengan siapapun juga, bahkan klub yang melakukan investasi yang jauh lebih besar dari kita tetapi tanpa merebut historis kita. ARRIGO SACCHI (TOPSKOR)

The Key To Computer Security - Anti Virus Software

In the computer world today it is important to remember that at every second your computer is at risk of being contaminated with an ugly virus. There are many ways your computer may become infected from e-mail viruses to Trojans. These infections can cause damage to your hard drive, attach themselves to your programs, or can even spread to other peoples computers from your e-mail. It is essential to protect your computer from these invasions by using a good anti-virus software program.

There are many different types of infections that can invade your computer some of which include viruses, worms, e-mail viruses, and Trojans. A virus can be transmitted from computer to computer by attaching itself to another program. When the program is running the virus is able to infect other programs or documents. Worms are a computer program that copies itself from computer to computer through the use of computer networks. They are often used to invade security holes in software programs. The latest computer invaders are e-mail viruses. An e-mail virus moves around in your e-mail messages and duplicates as it automatically sends itself to people in your address book, which in turn infects their computers in the same way. A Trojan horse invades your computer by pretending to be a program it’s not. When you open the program, the Trojan wreaks havoc on your computer that can cause irreversible damage.

In order to protect yourself from such invasion it is very important to make sure your computer is safe. One thing you can do is to run a more secure operating system like UNIX that can protect your computer from traditional viruses. Another option is to buy virus protection software if you are using an unsecured computer. Avoiding programs from unknown sources, disabling floppy disk booting, and making sure that Macro virus protection is enabled, are also things that can further protect you from invasion.

The best option for protecting your computer though, is to invest in an anti-virus program. There are many anti-virus programs like Norton antivirus, McAfee, and PcCillin, and some are even free like Avast and AVG. Anti virus programs work by keeping patterns of virus infected files and compares them to the files stored on your computer. If it finds any viruses you are immediately prompted to delete the contaminated file. Make sure to up-date your anti virus software consistently, which can be done through the Internet and most up-dates are free of cost.

If you are going to use the computer it is always best to protect yourself and your precious memories from all the dangerous computer infections. When you invest in a good computer and store your information on it, you are setting yourself up for a potential disaster that many viruses can cause. It is essential that you make sure that your computer is always protected by investing in a good anti virus program.

Source : Isnare

Security For Your Computer

With the uncertainty that exists in the World Wide Web at the present time, every computer must have some security device in place. Viruses and other such software can be detrimental to the life of your computer and can be contracted from virtually anywhere on the Internet. Since these elements are very difficult to immunize once they have infiltrated the surface of your hard drive, it is imperative that they be stopped before they have the chance to do so. Hence having security devices and software in place on your computer is a must, as it can easily detect threats allow you to deal with any problems that may arise with relative ease.

Of particular threat to your computer is spyware. It is basically like a virus in that is spreads throughout your computer however, spyware, as its name suggests, invades the privacy of the personal computer. Thus, the purchase antispyware software is essential in securing your computer from potential threats. Some operating systems are actually equipped with a security center built-in already. This means that when you purchase the computer and operating system software you already have the services of the security center at your disposal. Such services commonly include the ability of an administrator to monitor activity throughout the system as well as potentially block hazardous material on the internet from being viewed by other users, the ability to manage automatic updates and what's more the ability to enquire about the status of antivirus software.

Many of these pre-installed security mechanisms also come equipped with a firewall. A firewall is essentially a , which protects against incoming threats whether they are in the form of infections or hijackers. Without the aid of a firewall an automated hijacker could hack into your system in a matter of minutes while you are connected to the Internet, completely unaware of what is happening to your computer.

Source : Isnare

How To Protect Your Files From A Computer Virus

How safe is your computer? Could you be in danger of getting a virus on your system? Just how real is the danger? What steps should you take if any?

While visiting with a one of my students, I became aware that her anti-virus software was over seventeen months old and had never been updated. Upon informing her that she should update her anti-virus software regularly, she was totally surprised. Furthermore she had no concept how essential this was to ensure her system's safety. Therefore I thought it wise to write about some of the precautions you should take to avoid becoming infected with a computer virus.

While there are many 'virus' hoaxes, and please do not pass any of these hoaxes on as these may actually contain viruses, computer viruses do pose a very real danger. Therefore I've listed a few preventative measures that you should take to ensure computer safety.

1. Do install an anti-virus software program and update it often as there are new viruses discovered everyday. I update my anti-virus database daily. At least weekly should be a goal. If you are not updating perpetually, it is like having an insurance policy and never paying the premiums. In no time at all it would be worthless.

2. Be wary of email from strangers. Never open an email with an attachment from a source that is unknown or suspicious. Virus containing emails can be very persuasive in the subject line. Do not let your curiosity be aroused.

I prefer an anti-virus program that has the ability to check all email sent and received. If you update it often, this should keep you safe, although nothing is 100% secure. There are good programs that offer a free version for personal use. These programs generally allow continual updates. Some may require that you register again at the end of year, but the software and updates will still be free.

Two such programs are:

AVG anti-virus, Free edition
http://grisoft.com

Free avast! 4 Home Edition
http://www.avast.com/eng/avast_4_home.html

For more options and reviews on programs you can do a search on google for free anti-virus.

3. Do exercise caution when downloading files from the Internet. Be sure to download from well known and reputable sources. Ascertain that your anti-virus software is set to scan files while you are downloading. I have that feature enabled in my anti-virus program and it scans all files when I am in the process of downloading, and it has on occasion prevented me from downloading a file that was infected or posed a potential danger. These programs work so take advantage of the security your anti-virus will provide by using all of the safety features.

4. New viruses creep upon a daily basis. It is important to back up your important files regularly. CD’s and DVD’s hold a large amount of information. Take advantage of this and store your valuable information and computer programs on these removable disks. In the event that a virus should ever invade your system and your files become corrupted you will be able to replace them with your backup copies.

5. Lastly apply the little rule, 'When in doubt do without'. If you are uncertain, whether it is with an unknown source in your email or a web site that offers a download, then best not to take a chance. No email message or free software is worth the damage to your computer files and the time and expense of repairing your PC. Do not be fooled, computer viruses do affect everyone.

The Internet offers us an array of software, services, entertainment and education that is beneficial. There is no reason to fear the web, it can be safe and secure. Yet it would be unrealistic to assume that there is no danger of computer viruses. There are unscrupulous persons who desire to do you harm. By observing these few guidelines you can minimize any threat of a virus attacking your computer.

Source : Isnare

What Is Computer Virus ?

A computer virus is a malicious computer program that, when executed by an unsuspecting human, performs tasks that primarily include replicating itself and in some cases deploying a payload.

A decade or so ago, viruses were pretty simple. They got into a system and infected a file or two. It was a basic as ordering coffee when coffee was easy to order. "One coffee pleaseblack."

Today, the catalog of viruses you have to defend yourself against is frighteningly complex. In fact, it's become as complex as, well, ordering coffee.

"Looks like you've been infected by a dropper that's put a Trojan on your system, which deployed a multi-partite that opened a backdoor and also infected the master boot record."

Sounds like an order at Starbucks, don't you think?

These days a discussion about a virus can actually occur without using the word virus because sometimes viruses are worms or Trojan horses, which are virus-like nasties that act a little different than their infectious cousins.

Why are they called computer viruses? Well, because they have similar characteristics to biological viruses that infect humansin at least one way. The computer variety jumps from computer to computer much like a cold virus jumps from your kids to you and from you to your spouse.

Don't let all this frighten you, though. It's not that hard to figure out and defending your computer against viruses is pretty straightforward. Still, if the idea makes you queasy, skip ahead to the part of the chapter about how to easily protect yourself from viruses. But I hope you stick around because the more you know, the geekier you will be. Okay, not really. But understanding them makes them much less scary.

Viruses were one of the first real security threats people had to deal with when personal computers started appearing in homes a couple of decades ago. The first computer viruses were written in the 1980s; however, they really didn't become a big threat until the late 1990s when everyone who owned a personal computer started connecting to the Internet.

Before then viruses spread via floppy disks or CDs. They would ride on the back of files stored on a disk or in the boot area of the floppy and replicate when the disk was inserted into the computer.
The Internet's popularity has also become the chief reason that security on personal computers has become such a hot topic. A Net connection is the off-ramp from the Internet into your computer for all data. And guess what? For viruses it's an express lane.

Source : Isnare

How To Secure Your PC, Software And Data

The role of the personal computer has taken a whole new meaning ever since the introduction of the Internet. There are scores of Internet surfers who use the Internet from shopping to banking to investing and much more and the Internet today, is a buzzing, throbbing center of activity. But there's some bad news – the Internet is also swarming with quite a few elements from the dark side – and they are called hackers and phishers.

Hackers try to break into your computer to steal or corrupt your important data, while phishers try to obtain your personal identification using dubious methods. You have no choice but to protect your computer from these elements and here a few, easy, cost-effective steps you must take to make your computer almost as secure as Fort Knox:

1. Take a backup of important data regularly – preferably, daily. Buy another hard drive for the backup, but do not permanently plug it into your computer. The idea is to keep your backups away from your computer just in case it is hacked into.

2. Always update your operating system. All developers of operating systems (Windows, Apple OS and Linux) regularly release patches and updates when they discover holes in their programs. So, remember to keep the "automatic update" feature on always. Microsoft Tip: Windows users can go to www.windowsupdate.microsoft.com and download the latest updates.

3. Your web browser (Internet Explorer, Opera, Mozilla Firefox, etc.) too must be updated for the same reasons stated above. All you have to do is visit the browser developer's homepage and download the latest version or update. If you are using the Microsoft Office Suite, then you must make it a point to visit www.officeupdate.microsoft.com and update it, as this software suite is a hacker's favorite.

4. Next, install a firewall on your computer. A firewall turns your computer invisible on the Internet and hackers, phishers, virus/Trojan developers, malware and adware cannot break into it. You can visit www.zonealarm.com and download a personal edition, which comes free. However, if your data security needs are critical, then you must consider investing in a 100% hack-proof firewall.

4. Hackers mostly employ Active-X and JavaScript for planting malicious programs into computers. Also, cookies are regularly planted on your computer to track your browsing preferences – but cookies are relatively harmless. To stay away from malicious programs, you need to tweak your web browser's security settings – Set your security setting for the “Internet zone” to High, and for your “trusted sites zone” to Medium-Low.

5. Now, you need virus protection and therefore, need to install anti-virus software. AVG anti-virus is free software that is updated regularly and you can download a personal edition by visiting its developer's website http://www.grisoft.com/.

6. Never ever open mail attachments that come from unknown sources. They are sure to contain a virus or a Trojan. Also, never run a program located at an unknown origin, on a website that does not have a security certificate – such programs will plant a Trojan on your system.

8. The Windows operating system is set to “hide file extensions for known file types”. Turning off this option will help you see files with unusual extensions – which, in all probability, will be viruses/Trojans/Keyloggers.

9. When you are working offline, disconnect your computer from the local area network. That way, a hacker will not be able to attack your computer.

10. Build a boot disk just in case a malicious program crashes your system.

11. Finally, you need to install an anti-spyware program. Ad-Aware SE Personal is an award-winning tool that can help you detect and eliminate spyware effectively.

These are the basic steps required to secure your computer. Always remember to keep your anti-virus, anti-spyware and firewall programs up-to-date. So, use our guide and turn your computer into a virtual Fort Knox. Good Luck!

Source : Isnare

Protecting Your Computer From Viruses, Spyware, And Other Security Threats

Most of us rely on our personal computers and those in our office to complete multiple tasks each day. If that data is lost or compromised it can create numerous problems for us. Protecting computers against viruses and spyware is something you should do before you start using any program on it. The information you prevent from being accessed could be your credit card accounts and bank accounts. If they are compromised you can end up becoming a victim of identity theft.

One way that people accidentally end up with viruses or spyware on their computer is by not paying attention to the sites they use. Don’t get into the habit of giving out your personal information online just because a site asks for it. To opt in, you should only have to give them a first name and an email address.

Always check the address in the URL to make sure you are accessing a secure site. It should start with “https” as this will let you know it is very secure. If it only starts with “http” then the site is not secure and you can end up compromising the security of your computer if you continue entering information on the site.

Viruses can spread very rapidly so if you think your computer may be infected, you should take care not to pass it to any other area of your computer or to others via email. By disconnecting your computer from the network you have a good chance of isolating the damages.

Always be on the alert for various types of emails known as phishing. This is a scam to get you to provide personal information. Once you do, spyware can be attached to your computer. Never respond to emails asking you for personal information as most credible companies won’t contact you for such information.

Make sure you purchase a virus and spyware protection program that is very easy to install. Most of them offer step by step instructions for you to follow. You can find out how easy such software programs are to install before you buy them just by reading some independent reviews online.

You need to choose the program for your computer protection very carefully. While they are designed to give you the very best security, you can be sure those trying to pass viruses or get spyware into your system are very smart. They have learned elaborate tricks to be able to gain access to your information.

One of the latest tactics that these criminals have been using is to sell software that is supposed to protect your computer from viruses and spyware. Unfortunately, what they are selling you is actually the very thing you are trying to protect yourself against. Always get such software from a company that has an excellent reputation, not just any one that you come across online for a good price.

In order to ensure your computer is well protected against viruses and spyware, you want a program that offers you instant updates. These will usually happen for one full year after you install the program. This ensures that your protective software is always the most current available and criminals will have a hard time infecting your computer system with viruses or spyware.

Source : Isnare

Computer Security, Viruses And Threats

Today, many people rely on computers to do homework, work, and create or store useful information. Therefore, it is important for the information on the computer to be stored and kept properly. It is also extremely important for people on computers to protect their computer from data loss, misuse, and abuse. For example, it is crucial for businesses to keep information they have secure so that hackers can't access the information. Home users also need to take means to make sure that their credit card numbers are secure when they are participating in online transactions. A computer security risk is any action that could cause loss of information, software, data, processing incompatibilities, or cause damage to computer hardware, a lot of these are planned to do damage. An intentional breach in computer security is known as a computer crime which is slightly different from a cybercrime. A cybercrime is known as illegal acts based on the internet and is one of the FBI's top priorities. There are several distinct categories for people that cause cybercrimes, and they are refered to as hacker, cracker, cyberterrorist, cyberextortionist, unethical employee, script kiddie and corporate spy.

*The Hacker.

The term hacker was actually known as a good word but now it has a very negative view. A hacker is defined as someone who accesses a computer or computer network unlawfully. They often claim that they do this to find leaks in the security of a network.

*The Cracker.

The term cracker has never been associated with something positive this refers to someone how intentionally access a computer or computer network for evil reasons. It's basically an evil hacker. They access it with the intent of destroying, or stealing information. Both crackers and hackers are very advanced with network skills.

*The Cyberterrorist.

A cyberterrorist is someone who uses a computer network or the internet to destroy computers for political reasons. It's just like a regular terrorist attack because it requires highly skilled individuals, millions of dollars to implement, and years of planning.

*The Cyberextortionist.

The term cyberextortionist refers to someone who uses emails as an offensive force. They would usually send a company a very threatening email stating that they will release some confidential information, exploit a security leak, or launch an attack that will harm a company's network. They will request a paid sum of money to prevent the threat from being carried out, a bit like black mailing.

*The Unethical Employee.

An unethical employee is an employee that illegally accesses their company's network for numerous reasons. One could be the money they can get from selling top secret information, or some may be bitter and want revenge.

*The Script Kiddie.

A script kiddie is someone who is like a cracker because they may have the intentions of doing harm, but they usually lack the technical skills. They are usually silly teenagers that use prewritten hacking and cracking programs.

*The Corporate Spy.

A corporate spy has extremely high computer and network skills and is hired to break into a specific computer or computer network to steal or delete data and information. Shady companies hire these type people in a practice known as corporate espionage. They do this to gain an advantage over their competition an illegal practice.

Business and home users must do their best to protect or safeguard their computers from security risks. The next part of this article will give some pointers to help protect your computer. However, one must remember that there is no one hundred percent guarantee way to protect your computer so becoming more knowledgeable about them is a must during these days.

When you transfer information over a network it has a high security risk compared to information transmitted in a business network because the administrators usually take some extreme measures to help protect against security risks. Over the internet there is no powerful administrator which makes the risk a lot higher. If your not sure if your computer is vulnerable to a computer risk than you can always use some-type of online security service which is a website that checks your computer for email and Internet vulnerabilities. The company will then give some pointers on how to correct these vulnerabilities. The Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center is a place that can do this. The typical network attacks that puts computers at risk includes viruses, worms, spoofing, Trojan horses, and denial of service attacks. Every unprotected computer is vulnerable to a computer virus which is a potentially harming computer program that infects a computer negatively and altering the way the computer operates without the user's consent. Once the virus is in the computer it can spread throughout infecting other files and potentially damaging the operating system itself. It's similar to a bacteria virus that infects humans because it gets into the body through small openings and can spread to other parts of the body and can cause some damage. The similarity is, the best way to avoid is preparation. A computer worm is a program that repeatedly copies itself and is very similar to a computer virus. However the difference is that a virus needs to attach itself to an executable file and become a part of it. A computer worm doesn't need to do that, it copies itself to other networks and eats up a lot of bandwidth. A Trojan Horse named after the famous Greek myth and is used to describe a program that secretly hides and actually looks like a legitimate program but is a fake. A certain action usually triggers the Trojan horse, and unlike viruses and worms it will not replicate itself. Computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses are all classified as malicious-logic programs which are just programs that deliberately harm a computer. Although these are the common three there are many more variations and it would be almost impossible to list them. You know when a computer is infected by a virus, worm, or Trojan horse if your computer displays one or more of these things:

*Screen shots of weird messages or pictures appear.

*You have less available memory than you expected.

*Music or sounds plays randomly.

*Files get corrupted.

*Programs are files don't work properly.

*Unknown files or programs randomly appear.

*System properties fluctuate.

Computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses deliver their payload or instructions through three common ways.

1 - When an individual runs an infected program so if you download a lot of things you should always scan the files before executing, especially executable files.

2 - When an individual boots a computer with an infected drive, so that is why it's important to not leave removable media in your computer when you shut it down.

3 - When an unprotected computer connects to a network. Today, a very common way that people get a computer virus, worm, or Trojan horse is when they open up an infected file through an email attachment.

There are literally thousands of malicious logic programs and new ones come out by the numbers so that's why it's important to keep up to date with new ones that come out each day. Many websites keep track of this. There is no known method for providing 100% protection for any computer or computer network from computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses, but people can take several precautions to significantly reduce their chances of being infected by one of those malicious programs. Whenever you start a computer you should have no removable media in the drives. This goes for CD, DVD, and floppy disks. When the computer starts up it tries to execute a boot sector on the drives and even if it's unsuccessful any given virus on the boot sector can infect the computer's hard disk. If you must start the computer using removable media for any reason, such as when the hard disk fails and you are trying to reformat the drive make sure that the disk is not infected.

How can you protect your computer?

The best way to protect your computer from any of the above is by using good quality internet securities software. Purchasing this from a reputable security company is recommended to ensure that your software is kept up to date with the most recent virus signatures. If you are not up to date an unrecognised virus will not be stopped by the software. A full security package will protect you from viruses, Worms, Trojan horses, keyloggers and will detect when a hacker is attempting to hack into your computer and prevent them from gaining access when you are online or connected to a network. It is not advisable to use a free antivirus service as these do not provide adequate protection and are a false economy. Recommended internet security software companies are:- Norton, McAfee and others.

Source : Isnare

Is Your Computer Data Safe?

All companies of today make great use of the technology available to them and rely on their data. Most businesses however, don't have the budget to invest in network storage or large servers, which is what the bigger companies use to transfer information and create a backup of the information they rely on to carry out their operations.

Smaller businesses have a limited budget. When most encounter a disaster they never seem to recover, normally going out of business. Past disasters such as 9/11 or the dreaded hurricane have showed the importance of backups and disaster planning. Companies that thought things out and protected their data survived these disasters, while those that didn't went out of business.

There are several ways that you can protect your data and keep it safe. One of the most popular and easiest ways to protect your data is with a server. Servers are great for both large and small businesses, and protection the data for your business. They can tend to get expensive though, with the most popular server, Microsoft, starting out around $3,000.

Unlike other options, servers provide you with a safe and secure system to store all of your corporate data. You can set the permission of your files to prevent any unauthorized access, to keep your files safe. When using servers, most of the loss comes from either accidental deletion or employees that are upset with corporate management and decide to get into the server and erase files.

When using a server, your data will be stored in one central location, and not spread around over different computers in your network. Servers are very user friendly, and keep your files neat and tidy - in one location. This way you don't have to go looking all over the place for your data, you can look in the server and find everything you need.

Another way to keep your data safe is with CDs, DVDs, and even external hard drives. If you are using any of these methods, you should always do a backup of your information at the end of every day. With disasters being completely unpredictable, backing things up every day will ensure that you are protected if something should occur.

If you are backing things up to CD or DVD media, you should always put the discs in a safe and secure location, preferably a fireproof safe. This way, if the office should catch on fire, you'll have your backup discs protected. You should always add your new backups to the safe at the end of every working day, so you'll have them tomorrow if you need them.

You can also store your data and information offsite as well. This is a highly recommended option, as you pay a flat monthly fee and a company stores your information. Most have secure vaults and servers for your data, which ensures protection from unauthorized accidents or hazards. You don't need to worry about your data when using these services, as they will do the protection for you.

No matter which method you use for protecting your information, you should always make sure that you have a plan. Corporate data is very important and essential to success, which is why you should look into immediately if you don't have a plan already. If you know your data is safe and protected from hazards and unauthorized access - you'll have the peace of mind in knowing that your data will be there each and every time you need it.

Source : Articopia

Computer Virus Infection

Believe it or not, it is now utterly impossible to survive without a computer. Almost anything and everything could be done on-line nowadays.

From purchasing to selling to paying bills, one really need not go out as any transaction could actually be made thru the computer thanks to the internet. Unless of course fresh air is also available online.

However, the computer's flexibility has also allowed it to be vulnerable to attack from one of the most potentially harmful entities around: the computer virus.

The instance you detect that the computer you own is infected with a virus, the following are helpful tasks that you could do to protect it further and to also avoid other personal computers to be affected as well.

Use disks from trusted sources

You do not allow your shoes to tread on any mud puddle or any dirty floor, or your shirts to be easily vulnerable to stains or dirt. Therefore, it is always best to treat your computer the same way.

As much as possible, always be careful with what kind of disks as well as files enter your computer. Either the files were downloaded from the internet or the disks borrowed from friends, it is always best to make sure where they come from or to scan them in order to avoid any potentially harmful viruses.

It is also not a good idea to download any files from internet sites that are unsafe or insecure. Also, do not immediately open attachments received via e-mail.

Take a good look on the subject of the email as well as where the email came from. Be wary even if the email was from your contacts.

Fortunately, there are now facilities in email services that immediately scan attachments prior to opening them. Email subjects that are vague and from senders that have gibberish email addresses must arouse your suspicion.

Included in this group are those emails that aggressively claim that you should "Check out this message!" or that you should "See the following pics!"

Acquire a program that fights viruses

Fortunately, there are a lot of anti-virus software programs that scan and eliminate viruses once they are detected. This allows anyone to safely and confidently share data and disks, the freedom to download any files from the internet as well as open any attachments received via e-mail.

When the virus hits

Fear not. As much as possible, relax. There is a way out of this predicament. All you have to do is to visit the web site of the manufacturer of your anti-virus software. They may have the latest software which, if it will not delete the harmful virus, could identify and detect it.

Search for a vaccine

The world wide web is available at your beck and call so you could search for any information you may need with regards to the particular virus that you want deleted.

By entering the virus name on the search engine, all information as well as vaccine may present itself.

Download, download, download

Be free to install as well as download any patches of software or programs that could help in eliminating the computer virus.

You could also try to religiously follow any of the instructions that you will find in order to manually delete the virus.

Do not rest on your laurels

Do not be easily convinced that once the computer virus has been deleted, the virus is now totally eliminated.

The best way to determine if the virus is completely destroyed is via running a virus scan. If the scan reports that no virus components have been detected, you can now relax.

Un-attach yourself from attachments

Caution must always be practiced once attachments have been received. The file extensions that one should be careful in opening are those that end in *.exe, *.doc, *.ppt or *.xls.

However, those that end in the following extensions such as: *.js, *.vbs should as much as possible never be opened.

All in all, every computer is vulnerable to be attacked. What one needs to protect your own PC is caution and preparedness to look towards the future and anticipate any potential attack prior to it happening. This ensures your computer to run as smoothly as it possibly could.

Source : articopia

Diagnostic computer software programs

Most people do not realize that they have a problem with the operating system for a personal computer until they get an error message when the computer is turned on one day. Before the computer system reaches this stage, the computer user might notice that the system has slowed considerably over a period of weeks and that the keyboard or other input devices work incorrectly and gibberish is written across the computer screen.

The error message could come in a numeric form that lists an error code or it could come with a blue screen showing on the computer monitor that alerts the user to a fatal operating error that will prevent the computer operating system from loading. A computer user might try to reboot the operating system several times with the same result. Then they might consider using a recovery disk that contains diagnostic software on it that could identify the source of the problem.

Some computer operating systems require users to access diagnostics software by repetitively hitting the F8 key on the computer keyboard. This procedure will take the operating system into a safe mode that will allow the operator to perform several diagnostics on the computer system itself. Some programs might now operate normally while in safe mode, but if the errors are found and repaired, the computer system should load normally on the next restart.

Using this type of diagnostic computer software will require an understanding of error codes and settings by which the computer operates. The user manual will have a complete listing of error codes and the list will also explain what they mean. While the computer is operating in safe mode, the operating system will offer the computer operator several choices on the computer screen that will help repair the errors that are on the hard drive of the computer.

Changes should be made sparingly to the computer while it is operating in safe mode. Any numerical changes that occur to the hard drive will directly effect the way the computer system will respond when it is restarted. Some changes will make the computer inoperable and all information on the system could be corrupted and will be unusable. Every computer user should activate the system restore option under the system icon of the control panel when they purchase the computer.

The system restore selection will allow the diagnostic software to restore the system to an earlier time, and is especially helpful when the system stops working after new software or hardware has been installed. The computer systems restore diagnostics software program is an important system tool that many users forget to start. The restore settings will make recovery of materials easier if the system stops responding due to infection by computer viruses or corrupted software.

If the diagnostics software fails to repair the system, then the user is faced with reinstalling the operating system from operating disks that are provided with each new computer system. A good rule of thumb to follow is to back up information on a daily, weekly or monthly basis to ensure that no data is lost. There are many software programs for data recovery on the market to help recover data when the operating system diagnostics programs fail to solve the problem.

Source : articlemaniac

Visual Basic is a Very Easy Programming Language

Visual Basic is a high level programming language that has evolved from the DOS based programming language called BASIC (Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code). It is a very easy programming language to learn and use and the code is very similar to the English language. It is a programming language that is composed of many subprograms that can execute either independently or linked together at the same time. Visual Basic is an event driven program language that has some of the features of an object-oriented programming language, but not all of the features of an object-oriented programming language.

The most common version of Visual Basic is 6.x developed by Microsoft and is a very graphical user interface that makes developing programs very easy. To start programming in Visual Basic you will need what is a Microsoft VB compiler. When you start to develop a program in Visual Basic it is called Project and this Project is the collection of files that make up your entire program. One of the most common programs to start is called a Standard EXE (executable) program and it is easy to start in the Visual Basic programming environment by simply double-clicking on the Standard EXE icon.

Once this is started you will see a series of other windows appear that you can select from. These windows include the Blank Form, Project, and Properties windows. A Toolbox is also included to provide easy access to create objects such as buttons, text and forms. The Toolbox makes it easy for programmers to simply click, drag and drop into their program interface.

With knowledge and practice within visual basic a programmer can learn to easily build user interfaces, controls and other GUI components. A programmer will also know how to debug a program and use other tools at their disposal in what is called the Visual Studio. The Visual Studio provides an excellent set of tools for helping to program in Visual Basic 6.x.

Source : articlerich

All About Computer Programming

Computer programming is at the core of any computer operation. Unlike usual electro mechanical devices, a computer requires software to carry out instructions. At the lowest level, machine code is used to control the hardware and operations of a computer. The machine language is a set of zeros and ones and rather tedious to handle. Therefore the instructions are coded in a higher level language called a computer program. The conversion of a higher level language into a machine code is carried out by assembly level languages or assemblers. The transformation is completed without any human interface.

During the initial days when computer programs were still at a nascent stage of development, languages such as COBOL and BASIC were highly popular. As the computing power of computers increased ,the demand for more efficient programs emerged. The third generation programs had better portability and efficiency compared to the earlier generations. The need to handle enormous amount of data gave rise to specialized software called database management software or more specifically relational database management software. Companies like Oracle, IBM and Microsoft have developed their own version of RDBMS. On the processing front ,Mainframes were using COLOL for business applications and FORTRAN ( Formula Translation ) for scientific applications.

The concept of modularity became popular when hundreds of software programmers worked simultaneously on a single large project. Object oriented programs like C++ gathered popularity. The code used in these higher level languages was reusable and the techniques could provide for better efficiency.

Microsoft meanwhile brought out its own operating system which could be used on personal computers. In a matter of years the Windows OS became a unprecedented success. The OS2 operating system used by Apple computers was relegated to a second position. IBM has been providing other system software but none could reach the popularity levels of Windows. The only problem with Windows is the issue of security breaches. Though Microsoft has been striving hard to plug the security holes, it has not been entirely successful.

Modern computer programs strive more and more to behave like human language. Technologists believe that a day would come when one could program a computer by given verbal instructions. Surely that's not going to happen in a hurry. Artificial intelligence, expert systems, fuzzy logic and many more state of the art technologies are changing the face of programming.

Computers unlike any other machine require a software program to operate. It speaks in machine language which is gibberish to the human mind. Higher level languages are used to translate recognizable instructions into machine language. As we progress, the higher level languages would resemble human languages.

At the beginning of the computer era, a single program used to execute different functions. Today, specialized programs are tailor made for different applications. Complex programs require many programmers to work simultaneously on a single project. Modular languages are well suited for such large projects. Object oriented programming has become popular due to their modularity and ease of use.

Source : articlerich

Are You Protecting Your Computer?

Do you know what to look for in anti-virus software? You just bought yourself a new computer! Can't wait to get it out of the box. Maybe you have had a computer before and maybe this is your second or third computer. And, you don't want to have all those problems you hear about.

This is the time to think ahead and go for a positive online experience. You should realize that while you are unpacking your new machine, there are people all over the world who are plotting to spoil your computer with maliscious, well-thought out plans. Your computer will endure attacks moments after you go online. This is why we all have to use antivirus protection. You and I just have no choice.

The single most important program on your computer is your anti virus program. And, it should be a really good one. Everything on your computer, from your valuable software, your work, to your personal financial records is constantly at risk. I will explain some of the features you should look for in anti-virus software.

Most of us make our choice on price alone. That is, after we use the product that comes with our computers. This is not the way to choose something so important. You need to look at several products before making your decision. Look at your available options. Start with the anti virus software that came with your PC. You can get started by getting that software up and running. Don't try to postpone using anti-virus software.

After a period of time, your software needs updated. While you are online, your software should be allowed to make daily updates. It is very important to make the first update as soon as your new computer is online for the first time. It is very likely there have been a lot of new threats and viruses introduced since the computer left the factory. Updating the software is the best way to keep your computer protected against these new online dangers.

As you use the software that came with your new computer, it is a good idea to make a list of what you like – and don’t like – about it.

Is it easy to update?

Is it user friendly?

Is it easy to see any problems?

Does the software notify you if the update could not be completed?

Are updates made available on a daily basis?

Now, you have a basis for establishing what to look for in anti-virus software. Read all you can online to get even more information. Some anti virus companies make their software available in trial versions, so be sure to check out a number of different products before deciding which one best suits your needs. Some of the best is free, without a trial. Take some time to get the best protection you can for your computer. And, periodically back up your files. A little planning can make your computer experience an enjoyable experience.

Source : articlefever